tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16591433901189404772024-03-14T00:44:51.750-07:00The Practice of AttentionLife makes writing poetry necessary to prove I really was paying attention. - Mark StrandUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger91125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-7224328230430809432015-01-11T06:21:00.000-08:002015-01-11T06:21:34.142-08:00What You'll Get<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">After the reading, the man comes up and asks, If he does write a poem,
what will he get? Then he adds, to make
sure I understand, “How much?” He doesn’t go as far as rubbing his index finger
and thumb together, but he might as well. I wonder how to respond. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">You’re usually paid nothing for poems, just copies, (and with the
internet not even that).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This horrifies
people who don’t know, and it can result in an awkward moment as if I’ve just
revealed a dirty secret. You can feel the shift in respect from “wow, you’re a
published author” to “wow, you’re some kind of sucker.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">You can make more in any job from babysitting to selling papers </span>on the corner than from poetry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>And, the time might be better spent doing something else:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>cooking, hiking, learning a skill, even cleaning
out the garage of someone you love.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">And the satisfaction of creating something can be muted when it’s so
small. A poem isn’t a novel, a bridge a building; <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>it’s just a few lines, a handful of words.
When I’m asked “What did you do today?” I often flash on Charlie Brown at
Halloween saying, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">I got a rock</i>. What
did I do? <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">I made a poem.</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I feel I can sense the pity, the
futility.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Oh, Sorry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We’ll put it over here, out of the way, and
maybe </span>you’ll be more productive tomorrow.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Imagine if Jack had come home having traded his cow for poems </span>rather than magic beans. They would get thrown out the window and grow
. . . into nothing. (Okay, yes, some poems may grow inside you, but that
doesn’t</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">help the starving old woman, does it).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">So I look at the man who wants to know what he’ll get, and I remind
myself that he’s here, at a poetry reading, that maybe he might not be thinking </span>what I think he’s thinking or anything I’m thinking.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe he does want answers, and although no
one should go to poetry for those since the best are as shifty as Delphic oracles, he’s asking the poet, not the poems.</div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">But the question has nothing to do with poetry, does it. It’s about him. And that’s why I can’t answer
it. What does he get when he eats
soup? When he dresses? Sings?
Stretches? If you bother to live, what will you get? If you bother to
wash, to love, to walk? </span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Finally, I say, I guess it would depend on what you
write. He nods, satisfied, as if this is
exactly what he expected.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Palatino;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-36503731156564666692014-12-22T06:38:00.000-08:002014-12-22T06:38:26.035-08:00This Year's Gift<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 16px;"> The rumors have increased in the third grade to the point they’re impossible to ignore, so the son asks again, “Is Santa real?” We’ve deflected the question before with variations of “What do you think?” and “Is he real to you?” This year, however, he’s more insistent, so we decide it’s time to have the talk.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></span><br />
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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We’re apprehensive about it because of what happened with his older sister. A few years ago, she had insisted about the Tooth Fairy, “Tell me the truth. I want to know the truth.” So we did, and the truth devastated her. She had sobbed on her mother’s lap, having immediately understood that it wasn’t just the Tooth Fairy we were talking about, but the Easter Bunny, leprechauns, Santa Claus… They all came crashing down. She realized she had been believing in lies all her life, and she felt betrayed. It was particularly wrenching because she had struggled with her faith in Santa Claus and she come to the conclusion that she had proof. There were pictures, gifts, eye-witnesses, empirical evidence.<o:p></o:p></div>
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My wife and I had never intended to do the Santa thing. In fact, before the children arrived, we had a lot of funny ideas about how we would parent. For one, we believed in the myth that we would be in control. But the grand-parents introduced Santa early in a big way, and soon we were doing it all – the phone calls, letters, cookies by the fireplace, food for reindeer sprinkled on the lawn,<o:p></o:p></div>
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After we told our daughter the truth, as her sobbing eventually diminished, what consoled her was that her younger brother didn’t know. She was in on the secret, and she had a responsibility to keep it.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Now the moment has come for the son. How would he react? Tears? Anger? Would he too feel betrayed and that everyone he trusted – parents and family and teachers – had been lying to him?<o:p></o:p></div>
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We mentally brace ourselves, tell him, and he … laughs. And laughs. It’s as if he has been pranked, as if we have been playing a great joke on him for nine years. <o:p></o:p></div>
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When he finds out there will still be gifts, he laughs all the more. And, at that point, we discover the daughter has conscientiously kept the secret, in part, because she was afraid once everyone in the house knew, Christmas would disappear. Without someone believing, we might not bother with a tree or decorations or candy canes or all the trappings.<o:p></o:p></div>
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After the talk, I keep thinking about my children’s polar reactions and how they embody the masks of drama for this grand play of the holidays. Weeping and giggling. What do we do when we find out the fundamental story is a lie? Cry? Laugh?<o:p></o:p></div>
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For the next week, the son keeps checking in and verifying different elements. One day he asks, “So the basketball hoop? That came from you?”<o:p></o:p></div>
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“Yes.”<o:p></o:p></div>
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The next day it is, “Reindeer can’t really fly, can they?”</div>
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The day after that he says, “The tooth fairy doesn’t exist, does she?”<o:p></o:p></div>
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“No.”<o:p></o:p></div>
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“Where are the teeth?”<o:p></o:p></div>
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“Your mother has them.”<o:p></o:p></div>
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“That’s weird,” he says.<o:p></o:p></div>
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One afternoon, he sings the classic grade school variation “Jingle Bells/Batman smells/Robin lays an egg” except he changes it to “Jingle Bells/Santa smells.” He stops, and says, “Daddy, I can make fun of Santa now. I can tell jokes about him.” No longer feeling watched all the time, no longer feeling like he has to stay in Santa’s good graces, he can say what he wants. He feels liberated.<o:p></o:p></div>
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And, so do we. This year he hasn’t made a list of pie-in-the-sky requests, things he knows we would never get, but, Santa might. It’s a relief. We had grown tired of being Santa’s naysaying foil and, frankly, of not getting credit for the cool gifts we’ve been giving.<o:p></o:p></div>
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One evening, the family in the kitchen, the wife says she needs new tools for the grill, and I say, “Maybe Santa will bring some.” The son cracks up. “Yeah,” he says, “Santa” making air quotes with his fingers. “Wink. Wink.” And the daughter is happy because finally, we’re all in on it.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-8823429366810675542014-10-14T05:19:00.000-07:002014-10-14T05:19:06.897-07:00Surfing and Writing
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Because I think I have something to say</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>– writer, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Wonderful
Town</i><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>I have nothing to say and I’m saying
it</i>. – John Cage<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>This summer
I spent some time on a beach watching surfers and people learning to surf.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Individuals and families would wade out into
the waves with boards.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They were happy
to be out there, happy to be engaging in the activity just for the
activity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The novices were happy to be
learning something new, but I don’t imagine any of them were thinking, “I’ll do
this professionally” or “I have something to show people (like that guy on the
beach over there).”<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>I thought
about the number of people who “want to be writers.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They ask, “How can I be a writer.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s an odd question because the answer is
simple.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Write.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you write, you’re a writer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But that’s not what they’re saying.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They want something else.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They want to be published or read or known or
admired or . . .<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>I doubt
anyone goes to the surf school instructor and asks, “How can I make a living at
this?” or “How can I become known/famous/the equivalent of being a “published”
surfer”?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The question doesn’t even make
sense.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>If people
ask, “How can I be a better writer?” that’s something the right guide or
teacher can help them with.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But first,
there needs to be the desire for the activity itself.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You have to want to spend your mornings
willing to get up early, get your gear together, and get out the door
(metaphorically speaking).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You have to
be willing to get wet and tossed around and be tired and, frankly, to not have
left a trace in the ocean when you’re finished.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Okay, maybe
a better comparison is to my presence on the beach.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’m a walker not a surfer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And why was I walking the beach at 6 in the
morning?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Because it’s a good career
move?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Because I was driven to be there?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Because I had something to say?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
was there because I thought it would be interesting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Because it makes me feel good.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Because I’ve never regretted going for a
walk.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I was there because I was bored
waiting for my family to wake up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Because I thought I might see something – like surfers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I was there because I was exploring.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I didn’t expect to find a treasure
chest.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I was there because it made me
feel aware, alive, healthier, in short, good.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Maybe this
should be my question when someone asks the equivalent of whether they have
“what it takes” to be a writer?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Do you
like doing an activity for the activity’s sake?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Surfing?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Walking?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If not . . . then probably not.<o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-29204661936807188882014-09-29T12:20:00.000-07:002014-09-29T12:20:09.527-07:00The Call
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><i>This fall my fifth book of poetry “This Miraculous
Turning” is being published. Most of the work is about my children, but
there are a number of incidents and experiences that aren’t in the book because
I couldn’t shape them into what I thought were successful poems.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">When the social worker called to announce our
daughter’s birth, we were on vacation, but we had taken a bottle of champagne
to be ready. She told us the news, hesitated, then said <i>. . . She’s
black</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Having met the birthmother, this was no
surprise. In fact, the social worker had been at the meeting.
Was she healthy, we asked? Yes, the woman said, then repeated, <i>But,
you should know, she’s black</i>. We were puzzled by this and only
realized later what she was trying to say.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Oh…black as in black black.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Since the placement had been for a bi-racial child,
the social worker had assumed this might be important to us, that we might be
adopting bi-racially in hopes of somehow mitigating our child's
"blackness." And we recognized she made this assumption
because it was important to others. My wife and I aren’t naïve; we know
there is a long legacy of prejudice against those with darker skin, even within
races. Still it was a shock to realize that some parents might get that far along in the adoption process and then halt a placement if the baby was not as light as they had expected.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">We had known our joy would be tempered by the
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encounter, but the social worker’s comment evoked an unexpected sadness and
gave us a quick, brutal, lesson. Our choices were going to be subject to
misunderstandings and misinterpretations. The very presence of our family
would trigger all sorts of assumptions and judgments. </span></div>
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We told the social worker how relieved we were the baby was healthy and
how excited we were to meet her. We hung up and poured the champagne into
tumblers to celebrate. We knew this wasn’t how most people thought it was
supposed to be drunk. So be it. This was how we were going to do
it.</div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-44160347859171543142014-09-20T06:12:00.001-07:002014-09-20T06:12:18.970-07:0040 Years of Blazing Saddles<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-QSrUtuAAfzY/VAjYEUycGnI/AAAAAAAAANw/rhBwJ_ytv1o/s1600/Blazing%2BSaddles%2BPoster.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-QSrUtuAAfzY/VAjYEUycGnI/AAAAAAAAANw/rhBwJ_ytv1o/s1600/Blazing%2BSaddles%2BPoster.jpg" height="200" width="140" /></span></a><span style="font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">This year is the 40th anniversary of the release of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Blazing Saddles</i>, a film full of cheap gags,
puns, drug jokes, and sophomoric humor, including the famous farting campfire
scene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It also is a smart satire of racism
and prejudice.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A reflexive film, one
that breaks out of its own sound stage and spills across the studio, its
meta-technique isn’t a gimmick or stylistic trick, but an incisive critique of
the film industry itself.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mel Brooks
isn't satirizing the West, but Westerns and the way they have constructed “the
West.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In doing so, he emphasizes the racism
that has been a persistent component of that mythic construction.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As he puts it, “the engine that runs <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Blazing Saddles </i>is hatred and race
prejudice<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">.</i>”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Serious stuff for a movie with an on-going
joke confusing Hedley Lamarr and Hedy.</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> <o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></i><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;">From the beginning, Brooks’ intentions
are clear.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The whites in power are
idiotic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They demand, using racial
slurs, that the blacks working on the railroad sing good old work songs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They not only want the workers to work, but
to act out stereotypes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They want to
control their labor and their identity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>When Bart sings Cole Porter’s “I Get No Kick from Champagne,” Lyle, the
white boss, is bewildered and suggests “The Camptown Races” instead.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The black workers feign ignorance, so he gets
down and sings it himself, complete with a ridiculous dance which the other
whites mimic.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;">Those in authority – the law makers – are either corrupt or
child-like.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Either way, they are intolerant,
narrow-minded, and depraved while the “common people” are racist and in-bred
(all of the citizens of Rockridge are Johnsons).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They spout and admire “authentic frontier
gibberish.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The slapstick of some of the humor can make it easy to
overlook the film’s skillful artifice.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When Bart,
who has become the sheriff of Rockridge, meets the Waco Kid, the Kid is hanging
upside from his bunk.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He literally has
the opposite viewpoint and vision of those around him.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He doesn’t see the world or Bart as the people
of Rockridge do.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bart asks, “Are we
awake?” and the Kid replies, “We’re not sure.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Are we black?”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He then says, “We’re
awake, but we’re very puzzled.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The use
of the first person plural – we – unifies them, and whereas everyone else,
including the old ladies, address Bart using racial slurs, the Kid doesn’t.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">When
Bart asks the Kid if he needs any help, he says, “Oh, all I can get.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The townspeople too need help.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They’ve begged the governor for a sheriff,
then they’re scandalized and appalled by the person he sends. As the Kid tells
Bart, “</span><span style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">What did you expect? Welcome, sonny? Make yourself at home?
Marry my daughter? You've got to remember that these are just simple farmers.
These are people of the land. The common clay of the new West. You know...
morons.”</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ObGef3aAFAA/VAjYRioN1uI/AAAAAAAAAN4/GIl6VhLwJ7Q/s1600/Bart%2Band%2BThe%2BKid.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ObGef3aAFAA/VAjYRioN1uI/AAAAAAAAAN4/GIl6VhLwJ7Q/s1600/Bart%2Band%2BThe%2BKid.jpg" /></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">The friendship of
Bart and the Kid, the respect and admiration they have for one another, is the
core of the film, and it argues for the possibility of breaking out of the
damaging, imprisoning, stories, and telling new ones.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I want to believe this, and, most days, I
do.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Just as most of the time, I believe
satire can be a weapon for change.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But,
as the daily headlines show, some stories keep repeating themselves.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"> Genres are easy to parody, but as Stephen Colbert has
said “satire is parody with a point.”
Forty years later the point of <i>Blazing
Saddles</i> – the pervasive prejudice of our story-telling and American
mythologies – still stings.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Palatino;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-50164515364746076242014-09-13T10:24:00.000-07:002014-09-13T10:24:58.921-07:00What Makes a Good Course Good<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">During advising sessions at my school, I’m sometimes asked, “Will that
be a good course?” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">It’s a funny question, particularly when they’re asking about one of
mine. Do they expect me to say, “No, that course I’ve designed and I’m offering
is going to suck.” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Sometimes a course does end up being bad (and sometimes I’ll wonder what
I was thinking putting certain works on the syllabus), but no teacher thinks it
will be before the first day.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We’re
fundamentally, perhaps delusionally, optimistic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Each new term and year, we think, “This time
it’s going to be great.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">But, what I actually tell students who ask, “Will that be a good course?”
is “I don’t know.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I hope so.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’m excited enough about the material to
dedicate sixteen weeks to it, but we won’t know until we get started.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"> What
makes some courses good is not just the professor and material, but the
students who take it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I can teach the
exact same lesson, and it will go over great in one section and terrible in
another.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did I change in the ten minutes
between classes?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No, the students did.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Similarly, I can read the same poems in,
mostly, the same manner, and one audience will be enthusiastic and one will make
me wonder if the microphone is on.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">The engagement and commitment of the students contributes to the quality
of the course and, consequently, to the quality of the education of those
involved.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So, when someone is late or
hasn’t done the work, they don’t owe me an apology; they owe it to their
colleagues because they’re not just diminishing their own education, but also
the education of those in the room.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Similarly students who make contributions and enthusiastically engage ideas
are enhancing the experience of others.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Courses,
particularly ones that rely heavily on small group interactions, are
collaborations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They are discoveries and
shared experiences.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In this way,
they’re similar to other things.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’ve loved some movies
because of the people that I went with or because the audience was into
it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">To ask “will that be a good course?” is like asking, “Will it be a good party?” “A good wedding?” “A good marriage?” It depends on the people involved.</span><span style="font-family: Palatino; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-59810885770039867792014-08-30T05:00:00.001-07:002014-08-30T05:00:53.112-07:00Jilly, Jane, and J.K. Rowling: The Pleasures of Reading Out Loud
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Wx54a3Mhi0M/VAG8vXFAmhI/AAAAAAAAANg/KCBViW46aSo/s1600/Harry%2BPotter%2Bcover.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Wx54a3Mhi0M/VAG8vXFAmhI/AAAAAAAAANg/KCBViW46aSo/s1600/Harry%2BPotter%2Bcover.jpg" height="200" width="132" /></a></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In our
first year together, my wife and I started reading out loud to one another.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It began as a joke.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She had picked up a Jilly Cooper novel
somewhere – England’s equivalent of Danielle Steele – but she couldn’t make it
through the first chapter, deciding it was too trashy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One night, as we cleaned the kitchen, I began
reading it out loud.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At first I
declaimed and emoted and goofed around and then . . . we got into the
story.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We read the entire book.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And then another one.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>I think we
read three Coopers before we decided to elevate our tastes and try Jane
Austen.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I was skeptical.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I had “read” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pride and Prejudice</i> in college and hadn’t liked it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This time, however, I loved it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It may have been because I was no longer
nineteen, but it also was because reading it out loud meant reading it
slowly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In college, it had been an
assignment, and we had done the book in less than two weeks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I whipped through it, concentrating only on plot
– <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">they don’t like each other and then
they do</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I was going too fast to
appreciate the irony, the wit, the style, in short, what makes Austen Austen.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>We read all
of Jane Austen, and then moved on to Harry Potter, a series that was just
coming out.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Each year, as Rowling
published a new volume, we would read it out loud.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A chapter a night.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We weren’t among those who finished a book as
soon as possible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That seemed crazy to
us.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No, we savored it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And, sometimes to prepare for the release of
a new volume, we would read the last one again. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>My son has
now reached the age where we think he can handle the series (which grows
progressively darker), and we’ve begun reading it out loud once again.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The family gathers after dinner and listens
to my wife.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(She is fantastic with
accents and reads wonderfully.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If I even
make a gesture of reaching for the book, the children understandably complain.)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For my son, it’s a revelation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Harry’s a wizard?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Awesome!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>For us, it’s also a revelation as we realize how tightly Rowling has
constructed this world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hagrid brought
the baby to the Dursleys on a motorcycle he borrowed from Sirius Black, a
character who won’t show up for two volumes?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Awesome!<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Part of the
pleasure stems from the story itself.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rowling’s
very popularity sometimes means she doesn’t get as much credit as she should
for her skill as a writer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Part of it is
seeing my son’s engagement and knowing he has the whole series in front of
him.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And much of it is from a sense of
communion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Books are usually solo
experiences.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We read them by
ourselves.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Even when we read the same
ones, we have different experiences.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But, a book read out loud, that’s a shared experience.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s a story, and more than a story; words
spoken out loud are a spell, binding us together.<o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-40945413001380038582014-05-31T05:29:00.000-07:002014-05-31T05:29:02.449-07:00Summer Hiatus 2014<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HRPHOrfhToc/U4cl-yovcQI/AAAAAAAAANQ/rVvpkHNVPjc/s1600/Horse+Shot.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HRPHOrfhToc/U4cl-yovcQI/AAAAAAAAANQ/rVvpkHNVPjc/s1600/Horse+Shot.jpg" height="200" width="150" /></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">My son gets faster and stronger, and I get slower and weaker. This year I've realized that if he takes off
running, even if I try, I might not be able to catch him. (This is so much of a
psychic shock that, in the previous sentence I had to use the verb “might.” I
can't bring myself to write the truth outright.) I used to play basketball
against him left-handed to make it challenging, a la Inigo Montoya. Then a month ago, he beat me straight-out at
HORSE even after I stopped fooling around and switched hands.
He has mastered a tricky top of the garden wall shot and, in that
game, hit it 8 times in a row. So,
unless I simply want to accept my decline, I need to take a break from non-essential activities, like blogging and work, and concentrate on my shooting skills (and my dodge-ball, tag, and slip-and-slid
techniques).</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">I think I still have a few good years left to be in the game(s),
but it will take a commitment. I'll start posting again in August.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Palatino;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-75312512747816168832014-05-25T07:43:00.000-07:002014-05-25T07:43:47.074-07:00Memorial Day and NASCAR
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">This
column appeared in a local paper years ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I thought when it came out that readers would be annoyed, but that
wasn’t the case.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Surprisingly, it was a
column on hockey that enraged people and earned me the most vitriolic emails
I’ve every received.<o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Memorial Day weekend always makes me nostalgic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The unofficial start of summer, it is also when the Indy 500 is
run.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Growing up in Indiana, I was more
familiar with the names Foyt and Andretti than Nixon and Carter.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It seemed every radio and television
broadcast the race.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Even people who
didn’t care tuned in as a type of patriotic duty.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>As a kid, I
played with matchbox cars then graduated to hotwheels then slots.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I read all the books about racing in the
school library (learning, for example, about Junior Johnson, the stock car
legend that essayist Tom Wolfe called “The Last American Hero”).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I loved The Dukes of Hazzard and Burt
Reynolds movies, and even now I hum the Smokey and the Bandit theme song
occasionally.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I learned to drive at
thirteen, got my license at fifteen, and had a car at sixteen.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By eighteen, I had earned a couple speeding
tickets and smashed my mother’s Toyota into a telephone pole on a moonlit dirt
road.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In short, I
would seem to fit solidly within NASCAR’s target audience, but although I’ve
tried, I just can’t get enthused about the sport.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>When I
moved South, I discovered the newspaper was filled with racing articles.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I knew almost nothing about contemporary
NASCAR, but I was willing to learn.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Soon, I could identify the jump-suited men shilling products from 7-Up
to HMOs on the television.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I also could
explain to my wife why people flew flags with numbers from their houses.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>A few
times, I turned on a race.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I quickly
realized, however, that the broadcasts jack up the sound effects to distract
you from the fact that there is not much actual racing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tracks are so cramped, and cars are so fast
that except for a few brief moments there can be little jockeying for
position.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Drivers rely on pit stops and
mechanical failures to advance their positions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>They don’t race as much as try to wait each other out.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Often what
they seem to be waiting for is a wreck, and, if you strap dozens of people into
the equivalent of land-based rockets and send them hurtling together in
circles, you’re pretty much guaranteed one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I’m not sure why these are called “accidents” instead of
“inevitables.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The only surprising thing
is that people are surprised when they occur. Yet, after each one, people
vilify some mysterious entity called “NASCAR” as if the rules have been
responsible.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Why the
bewilderment that drivers get hurt and die?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>When I wrecked my mother’s car at roughly forty miles an hour, I walked
away.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If I had been going 180, I would
not have.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s physics.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you really want to guarantee driver
safety, take them out of the cars.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Give
each one a remote control and put them in the stands.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They will still need superior reflexes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They can still cover themselves in
advertising.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They still will be putting
their livelihoods on the line, but not, however, their lives.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The irony
of modern NASCAR is that the founders were outlaws, those moonshiners who
needed souped-up cars to get away from the law, and now the sport endlessly
focuses on regulations about restrictor plates, air flow, and technical
measurements.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The bad boys have been
replaced by rule sticklers and whiners. Perhaps it’s inevitable because of the
money involved, but NASCAR doesn’t seem to be a sport as much as a marketing
machine paid for by multinational corporations and selling a sanitized “rebel”
image.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To be true to the heritage, let
them race whatever they want.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>I read the
articles in the paper because it’s like following soap opera storylines.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I also like being able to identity the cardboard
figures in the beer aisle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As for
watching races, however, I’ll pass until someone tells me that Junior Johnson
and Burt Reynolds are out on some old U.S. highway.<o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-68699437665167692912014-05-17T04:57:00.002-07:002014-05-17T04:57:22.444-07:00The Classroom as Chaotic System
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">I'm not sure when I first heard the term SLO -- Student Learning
Outcomes --or when the idea became institutionalized, but now, each semester,
professors have to put on their syllabi the SLOs of a course. Suggested examples are along the lines of “In
this course, a student will learn the fundamentals of ...” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Although I appreciate the desire to make educational goals clear, I have
reservations about SLOs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One is the use
of the verb “will” in sentences like “students will learn.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Well, maybe, they will.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That depends on the student.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">The saying about leading a horse to water is relevant.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Registering, paying for, and attending a
course is no guarantee that a person will learn its content.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Buying a book doesn’t mean you know what’s in
it, and it’s possible to read and not comprehend a thing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In college, I was so focused on how many
pages I had left to complete an assignment – 90, 75, 32 – that I had no idea
sometimes what I was reading.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pride and Prejudice?</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A woman and man don’t like each other, and
then they do.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Or is that <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sense and Sensibility?</i>)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hobbe’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Leviathan</i>?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Something about governments and how death is
bad, so kings are good.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">The exchange in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">A Fish Called
Wanda</i> struck close to home.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Kevin
Kline’s character, Otto, says, “Apes don’t read philosophy,” and Jamie Lee
Curtis’s Wanda retorts, “Yes, They do, Otto.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>They just don’t understand it.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>She goes on to say, “<span style="color: #262626;">Now let me correct you on a couple
of things, OK? Aristotle was not Belgian. The central message of Buddhism is
not "Every man for himself." And the London Underground is not a
political movement.</span>”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">If students put in the work and if they commit to the material and if
they spend the time and energy and if they have a certain intelligence, then
they may learn something in a course.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Maybe.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">More fundamentally, however, I'm skeptical of the basic premise which
assumes a direct process of the professor teaching X and the student learning
X. My own experience was much more along the lines of the professor tried to
teach X but I actually learned Y or LMNOP.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>What do I remember from my Literary Theory course?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That Roland Barthes died by being hit by a
laundry truck.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>From Modern Literature?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That John O’Hara was hit by a taxi.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And, in some class I learned that Isadora
Duncan strangled when her scarf tangled in the wheel of her car.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">What was I learning?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Terrific
artists die mundane deaths.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I don’t
think this was the SLO of any of my courses.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">As teachers, we may know what we want the outcome to be or what we think
it should be, but we don't actually know what it will be.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I often have former students say things like, “I’ve never forgotten how you once said…” and it
will be something I have no memory of.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Something that was probably a throw-off line or digression.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is the butterfly effect of education.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">The classroom can be a chaotic system.
We know the general direction of how the water will flow, but it sputters
and splashes in unpredictable ways.</span><span style="font-family: Palatino;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Palatino;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-73047167948765955292014-05-10T10:22:00.000-07:002014-05-10T10:22:33.438-07:00So What? The Key Question
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<br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">The
most useful comment that I ever received on a paper came when I was an
undergraduate. The assignment had been
to explicate a poem. I don’t remember
what it was – perhaps John Donne, perhaps Robert Frost -- but the paper had to
be at least three pages long. So, to pad
at it out, I catalogued rhyme schemes, talked about metrical scansion (as best
I could), counted syllables and words and lines. Next to a paragraph in which I tallied these
up, saying something like “this five stanza poem has five stanzas with each
stanza having four lines each and each of the four lines contains ten syllables….”
the professor, Wayne Booth, wrote in the margin, “So what?” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">So what?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Even
though I was shocked at the bluntness, and a bit hurt, I understood that he
wasn’t being flip or sarcastic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Those
two words pierced to the essential point.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Why did this information matter? He wasn’t saying that it didn’t; he was
noting that I hadn’t made it clear why it did. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I was scurrying around, offering the
appearance of analysis, without actually explaining what these observations added
up to.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">So what?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">The
comment scared me because I couldn’t answer it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>What was the point?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I didn’t
know. The point was to write three full pages.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The point was to do the paper so I would pass the class.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The point was to pass the classes so I would
get the degree.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The point was to get the
degree so …<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">So what?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Even
now, I keep returning to these words, particularly when I’m revising my writing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On bad days, they torment as “why
bother?”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On good days, they prompt and
provoke and force me to think about what I’m doing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When I have put down yet another anecdote that’s
merely shaped like a poem, I step back and look at it and think, “So
what?”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What is this doing and why?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Is it more than a diary entry?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If not, why am I telling it?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s not always easy to find, or admit, the
answers.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">There
also are a couple paradoxes or problems to the question.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One is that, in some work, explaining the “so
what?” diminishes it and condescends to the audience, saying “I’m spelling this
out so that you’ll be sure to get it.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Another
is that sometimes you may not be able to articulate an answer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sometimes the process involves an element of
faith that what you’re doing has a purpose.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">And
a third is that if you explicitly try to sound deep, relevant, profound, you’ll
probably fail. In golf or baseball, if
you try to blast the ball, you’ll often miss or pull it. The effort will deform your stroke, and you
won’t hit it as hard as you’d like. If
you try to act for the award, it’s unlikely you’ll do good work. Reach for too much, and you won’t get anywhere. And yet, simultaneously, as the poet Donald
Hall puts it, "I see no reason to spend your life writing poems unless
your goal is to write great poems. … To desire to write poems that endure — we
undertake such a goal certain of two things: that in all likelihood we will
fail, and that if we succeed we will never know it."</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Palatino;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-48635383985881482882014-05-03T05:00:00.001-07:002014-05-03T08:40:59.615-07:00Influences: Edward Hopper<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Let us guess that
whenever we read a sentence & like it, we unconsciously store it away in
our model-chamber; & it goes, with the myriad of its fellows, to the
building, brick by brick, of the eventual edifice which we call our style.</i> – Mark Twain</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">I
didn’t realize until years later how much of my work and my practice as a
writer may have been influenced by my early love of Edward Hopper. Like many in my dorm, I had a poster of <i>Nighthawks</i> on the wall, and the more I
saw of his work, the more I responded to it.
In doing so, I suspect, I was unconsciously absorbing a number of
lessons. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PX0jqIv1bJ8/U2TYrfYx2wI/AAAAAAAAAMk/oCZ-a7GfXU4/s1600/Hopper+Nighthawks.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PX0jqIv1bJ8/U2TYrfYx2wI/AAAAAAAAAMk/oCZ-a7GfXU4/s1600/Hopper+Nighthawks.jpg" /></span></a></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Hopper
paintings are spare with clean lines.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They
have unexpected perspectives and odd angles.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The bottoms of cars are cut off, so that you can only see their tops.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A lighthouse may be shown off to the
side.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The angle-of-vision may be coming
from above or below; however, it doesn’t call attention to itself (or how clever the
artist is).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These aren’t Dutch camera
shots.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rather they attune you to ways of
seeing the world.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Richard Hugo once said that he was given the advice to
never write a poem about subject matter that needed a poem written about
it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(You think the subject itself, your
mother’s illness say, is enough to evoke emotion in the reader.)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hopper doesn’t do obvious dramatic moments or
star portraits or the stereotypical icons and landscapes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Instead, he paints everyday locations and
lives – gas stations, offices, movie theaters. As he once put it, “Maybe I am
slightly inhuman… All I ever wanted to do was paint sunlight on the side of a
house.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8AuDS5kD_BM/U2TY2xkAAII/AAAAAAAAAMs/pIRMf20Pa44/s1600/Office+at+Night.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8AuDS5kD_BM/U2TY2xkAAII/AAAAAAAAAMs/pIRMf20Pa44/s1600/Office+at+Night.jpg" height="171" width="200" /></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>He focuses on simple objects and moments, but they are
charged with energy and emotion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Office at Night</i>, a boss and secretary
work.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A piece of paper has fallen.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Should she pick it up?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If she does, how?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Because of the smallness of the space, if she
bends over one way, her butt is presented to her boss; the other way displays
her cleavage.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is the implicit tension
and eroticism of looking; their two desks face each other. They are with one
another, next to one another, all day.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-W2g7yKRVGUw/U2TY_3vi3yI/AAAAAAAAAM0/g48w8e6P6OM/s1600/Nighthawks.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-W2g7yKRVGUw/U2TY_3vi3yI/AAAAAAAAAM0/g48w8e6P6OM/s1600/Nighthawks.jpg" height="126" width="200" /></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">In
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Nighthawks</i>, a couple sit beside one
another.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He smokes. She has placed her
hand near him, towards him, but they don’t touch. The frisson of closeness, the
melancholy of not touching.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Our
isolation even as we are adjacent. (Hopper once said “the loneliness thing is
overdone” but he didn’t say that it wasn’t there or inaccurate.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WWMpbn_EBcA/U2TaIgQG2sI/AAAAAAAAANA/CfgELbLBKZs/s1600/Hopper+11+am.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; color: black;"> </span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Sometimes it’s the spacing and juxtaposition that
suggests the dynamic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sometimes it’s the
title itself.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A woman sits naked,
except for slippers, looking out an apartment window.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Is it night?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Early morning?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No, it’s “11
a.m.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In a different work, a woman sits
on the edge of a bed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A car can be seen
through the window.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The title “Western
Motel” not only gives information, but is enormouslysuggestive.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Traveling.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The West.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Transit.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What’s she running from?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or to?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WWMpbn_EBcA/U2TaIgQG2sI/AAAAAAAAANA/CfgELbLBKZs/s1600/Hopper+11+am.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WWMpbn_EBcA/U2TaIgQG2sI/AAAAAAAAANA/CfgELbLBKZs/s1600/Hopper+11+am.jpg" height="155" width="200" /></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"> At some point, I realized that admiring Hopper wasn’t cool. After all, too many people liked his
work. He was considered a kind of “art”
lite, better than Norman Rockwell of course, but along the same lines in terms
of simplicity. A moody artist for angsty
youth. So, I took down the <i>Nighthawks</i> poster and rarely mentioned
him. Then several years ago, on a trip
to DC, I went to a Hopper exhibition at the National Art Gallery. For the first time, I stood before the
originals, and their power struck me anew. I had been right when I was younger;
these pieces were amazing. I felt ashamed
by my shallow disregard. The more I
looked at these paintings, the more I saw.
And, as I read the catalogue about Hopper’s discipline, his relentless
revision, and his commitment, I realized that I still had much to learn from
him. His work is back up on my wall.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Palatino;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->
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<br />
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>I grew up in northern Indiana where the land and the language are flat.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Unlike Zora Neale Hurston who arrived in New
York with “a map of Dixie” on her tongue, I don’t come from a community with a
rich oral culture or one that reveled in language play.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, it often was the opposite.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We were suspicious of people who were too
glib.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I took enormous offense in
graduate school when a professor wrote on a paper that an observation was
“clever.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Clever was an adjective
applied to lawyers who got ax murderers off on technicalities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Clever was suspicious verbal ingenuity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Clever was not a compliment.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">The Eskimos may have fifty words
for snow, but we would make one word have fifty different meanings.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In particular, we made heavy use of “Fine,”
“Good,” and “Okay.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Depending on how
it’s used, “fine” could mean “Great” or “I hear you” or “Get away from me” or
“Okay” or dozens of other things. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>I spent a
year in Europe, met the woman I would marry, re-thought and re-arranged my life,
and when I came home and my father asked, “How was France?” I said, “It was
fine.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Fine.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And he replied “Good.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Good.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>When my
father broke his neck, I called him almost every day to check in.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I would ask, “How are you, Pop?”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He would say, “Fine.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Fine.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I would respond, “Good.” <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And that
would be that.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Okay, I’ll talk to you
later.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Okay.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In part,
this may be why people are surprised that I write poetry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It seems unusual for someone so laconic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But, it also explains why I write the type of
poems that I do.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yes, the intonation of
“good,” “fine,” and “okay” provides a great deal of information, but often the
words are superfluous.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>My father already
knew my time in Europe had been life-changing; a woman was coming back to the States
with me.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When he broke his neck, I
didn’t have to say I was concerned when I called, the concern was obvious in the
fact I was calling.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And, of course, he
was “fine.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He was still alive after
breaking his neck for god’s sake.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>So, mostly,
I write without frills or curlicues in a language that isn’t particularly “poetic.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I look for the gesture, the revealing moment,
the woman putting her hand on her partner’s leg during a dinner party which
says, “Careful. You’re talking too much. Reign it in.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Often it’s something that may not seem
important at the time – a conversation in the grocery, a man washing a car, or
in the case of the following poem, the putting on of a scarf. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">A Winter Dialogue<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">We decide to take a break
from the eating, drinking,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">and arguing -- our
traditional holiday pastimes --<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">to walk around the
ice-encased neighborhood.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">In the hallway, we sort
through the piles of coats,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">hats, and gloves, pulling
out what we think we need,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">and when I get to the
door my father calls me back<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">to drape a scarf around
my neck.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In my forties,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">I don’t like scarves anymore
than when I was six, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">but, now, having kids, I
recognize what his fingers <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">are trying to say as they
adjust the wool, and, I hope, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">he recognizes what I’m
trying to say by not moving. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">It’s not much, but since
neither of us needs anything<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">the other can buy, we try
to exchange what we can,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">a protective touch and a
willingness to be touched.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Palatino;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-16435432095679938202014-04-20T05:45:00.000-07:002014-04-20T05:45:11.030-07:00An Easter Poem (of a sort)
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Easter Sunday<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">a cart of this
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<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">from <i>Love and Other Collisions</i> (Press 53)</span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-26705330641550811282014-04-12T10:45:00.001-07:002014-04-12T10:45:21.284-07:00Hondo and the Sacketts to Ulysses and Prufrock
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</span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zXMphRJ5Gjk/U0l6kMswidI/AAAAAAAAAMU/dB7Q1827IkE/s1600/Sackett+cover.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zXMphRJ5Gjk/U0l6kMswidI/AAAAAAAAAMU/dB7Q1827IkE/s1600/Sackett+cover.jpg" height="200" width="121" /></a></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When I was young, I wanted to
be a mountain man or cowboy, and that’s one of the reasons I ended up getting
into poetry.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The first poem I consciously
sought out was Alfred Lord Tennyson’s “Ulysses.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This was because I loved the Westerns of
Louis L’Amour.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As a kid, I read his work
over and over, and the characters in his books loved literature.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Often they would refer to “Ulysses” and
Shakespeare and Plutarch’s Lives, and, because I wanted to be like them, a
strong independent frontiersman (in suburban Indiana) I went to the library and
checked out these works.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The appeal of “Ulysses” is
straight-forward, particularly its rousing last line:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“to strive, to seek, to find and not to
yield.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I didn’t know who Ulysses was,
but I understood this desire to travel, this wanderlust, and the
sentiment:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“How dull it is to pause, to
make an end,/To rust unburnished, not to shine in use!/As though to breathe
were life.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And it made sense to me that
this feeling was universal.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
mountain men and cowboys had it, the Victorians understood it, the ancients
did, and so did a Hoosier in the 70s.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">L’Amour’s characters carried
poems with them and within them, and I began doing so as well.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I memorized “Ulysses” and find myself
returning to it over the years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact,
I suspect that some day, I will offer a course called “Ulysses in America” and
look at works that deal with this figure.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The novel <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Cold Mountain</i>, for
example, would be on the syllabus as would the paintings of Romare Bearden.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As Frost says, “way leads on to way” and book
leads on to book (and link to link).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Reading pulp fiction Westerns influenced me as a reader and a writer, but not, as it turns out as a rider. Although I pretended my bicycle was a mustang (and even named it), when I finally had the chance to be around horses, I discovered that I'm intimidated by them. Man, those things are big.</span></div>
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div>
<!--EndFragment--></span><br />
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-56549492448781526612014-02-02T06:46:00.001-08:002014-02-02T06:46:46.802-08:00Why I Probably Should Hire Someone To Do My PR
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">A
student that I like and respect tells me, “Talking to you about writing is kind
of depressing.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">I
understand.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">I
will never be the pitch-person for a Write Your Way to Happiness seminar.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At a book festival, after a reading, someone came
up and wanted to discuss the life-affirming qualities of literature and the
healing qualities of writing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perhaps it
was simply out of orneriness, but I pointed at a shelf nearby that contained
“Classics.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ernest Hemingway –
suicide.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sylvia Plath – suicide.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Anne Sexton – suicide.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Virginia Woolf – suicide.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Richard Brautigan – suicide.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>David Foster Wallace – suicide.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hunter S. Thompson – suicide. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I was about to work my way through the
attempted suicides – Twain, Vonnegut – and then I was going to substitute
“alcoholic” or “drug addict” for “suicide,” but I finally noticed the woman’s
horrified expression.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I mumbled something
like “Well, maybe writing helped them postpone killing themselves for a
while.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She moved away quickly, as if
she was afraid that I was about to launch myself through a window.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">My
student made the comment she did, not because I had given a suicide litany, but
because I had been explaining how writing doesn’t necessarily make me feel good
as much as it makes me less miserable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I’m irritable if I don’t do it, so much so that my wife can tell.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Noting my crankiness, she’ll say, “You
haven’t written yet today, have you.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And
she’ll send me off so that my company will be more bearable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But, even when I do sit down and put in some
time, the next day I have to do it again.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In an interview recently, Billy Collins pointed out that a poet can finish
work quickly, but this means a constant resetting back to zero and having to
start all over.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">As
a writing teacher, I emphasize the work it takes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The need to revise.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The need to put in the time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> The day-to-day struggle. </span>The discipline and craft.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s not romantic or inspiring.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>…
well . . . boring which is why it’s difficult.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Most of us have a low tolerance for boredom.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(It’s also why movies about writers are usually
boring.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At least those that want to show
them “working.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The craft of writing is
fundamentally uninteresting to watch; there is no action.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">I
know my students want to hear something motivational.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Something elevating and quasi-mystical.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe something that emphasizes the joy, the
sense of accomplishment, the God-like power of creating worlds.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And sometimes I even want to say something
like that.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But, just as I warn them
about exclamation marks, I’m no Keating from <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Dead Poets Society</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’m no
coach, no personal trainer, no rah-rah speaker.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">And
yet . . .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">F.
Scott Fitzgerald (alcoholic) talked about a mind needing to be able to hold two
opposing ideas at the same time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think
the writing of poetry (and most writing) is … pfffff… piffle, not a waste of
time, but ce<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">rtainly not as valuable as working in a hospital, fixing a toilet,
taking care of a baby.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s just a poem,
and usually not even that.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Just a draft.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It won’t affect anything, change anything,
mean anything.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And yet simultaneously, I
think it’s the most important thing that I can be doing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">In<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">
the movie <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Shadowlands</i>, someone tells
C.S. Lewis that God may be answering his prayers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He responds, “<span style="color: #262626;">That's not why I pray,
Harry. I pray because I can't help myself. I pray because I'm helpless. I pray
because the need flows out of me all the time, waking and sleeping. It doesn't
change God, it changes me.” </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: #262626;">This is how I feel -- there is an internal need and my writing doesn't change anyone but myself -- but I'm no minister, so I don't put it in these terms. </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Instead, I
try to explain it more prosaically quoting Gloria </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Steinem who once said,
“writing is the only thing that, when I do it, I don’t feel I should be doing
something else.”</span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-30736245473297428582014-01-18T08:21:00.002-08:002014-01-18T08:21:36.422-08:00Misinterpreting Others, or What Can Lead Sherlock Astray
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">In a conversation with a car salesman, he says, referring to both of
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talking about. I </span>dislike golf.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I have only
played a few times, and the last time, years ago, was a disastrous outing with
my brother and father.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The salesman has
meant his comment to bind us together, but instead it annoys me. Later I
realize what happened. I was wearing a hat that said Strata.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I had “borrowed" it from my father
because I liked the colors and because I like to wear things of my dad's.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I hadn't known that Strata was a golf brand.</div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">We make all kinds of assumptions about one another based, not only on
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">As I walk down the street, someone yells "Go Chicago!" and, again, I
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>It’s not, as Reagan
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">People are hard, if not impossible to know and understand from the
surface -- as almost every fairy tale says -- yet we persist and insist.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We live in a world of signs that we not only
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">We all do this.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We confidently navigate
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">We’re just a bunch of golfers here.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Palatino;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-86810141827083092242014-01-11T09:02:00.003-08:002014-01-11T09:02:26.012-08:00Winston-Salem Poetry in Plain Sight Project<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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The first “public poetry” I ever read was on a bus in
Chicago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was a poem by Charles
Bukowski, and it made me fall in love both with his work and the idea of poetry
circling our heads instead of advertisements.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>On those bus rides, I read pieces from Langston Hughes, William Carlos
Williams, Ezra Pound, and many others, and I responded to them more deeply than
when I encountered them in a classroom.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
So, I’m delighted to be a part of the Winston-Salem Poetry
in Plain Sight project.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Last year, it
featured my poem “Baking with My Daughter.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This month, people around town might see the following, which will also
be in my next book, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">This Miraculous
Turning</i>. <br />
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<span style="font-family: Palatino;">We Were Only Going to
Stay a Year or Two<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Palatino;">The way my children speak
sounds strange<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Palatino;">to me.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They put more syllables in words<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Palatino;">than I think they need,
and watching football,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Palatino;">my son says, “Daddy,
that’s just a big ole mess.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Palatino;">And it’s odd that I can
name other children<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Palatino;">around the block and
where they go to school,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Palatino;">and that I know the jobs
their parents have <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Palatino;">or desire or have
lost.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I give directions now<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Palatino;">according to where places
used to be,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Palatino;">and I no longer think
anything about taking<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Palatino;">the neighbor’s garbage
can to the curb.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Palatino;">This is how it
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<span style="font-family: Palatino;">In the spring, no one
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<span style="font-family: Palatino;">the dogwood if it
intended to flower.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-45875240760337470402013-12-28T05:41:00.000-08:002013-12-28T05:41:09.484-08:00The Best Institution Ever Invented, or Thank You Benjamin Franklin
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<br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">I take my son to the library to get his first card.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>As we pull a bunch of books, movies, and cds from the shelves, he
becomes increasingly concerned and finally says, “Daddy, we can’t afford all of
these.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I explain, “They’ll let us take them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For free.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>His expression turns to amazement as if he can’t believe this is
true.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When I explain, “But we have to
take care of them, and we have to bring them back,” he nods and says, “That’s
fair.”</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I know how my son
feels.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Forty years after getting my own
first card (at the Shawnee Public Library in Fort Wayne, Indiana), I still feel
a sense of amazement at having access to so many materials.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is almost, as Vizzini says in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Princess Bride</i>, “inconceivable.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Wait, you’re going to let me take home
anything in here?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For free?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What’s the catch?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Lending libraries are beautiful
in their basic ideals.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In enabling
people to educate themselves, they are the most empowering and humanistic of
institutions. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">In a very real way,
libraries have shaped who I am, so perhaps it’s not surprising that when I gave
my wife a tour of places where I grew up, it turned out to be, in part, a tour
of libraries.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some of these were run
down.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some no longer existed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>None of them were architectural wonders.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet I loved each one because when I walked in
I felt a sense of possibility.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">I still feel it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
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</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><i>This is a part of a fuller post for The Library As Incubator project. The entire piece can be seen <a href="http://www.libraryasincubatorproject.org/?p=6591" target="_blank">here</a>.</i></span></div>
<div style="font-family: Palatino;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Palatino;"><br /></span></div>
<br />
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-61539183350534382432013-12-21T07:55:00.000-08:002013-12-21T07:55:21.183-08:00Kilgore Trout, Rudolph, and the Grinch
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>This time of year I sometimes find
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">... </span></span><span style="color: #0e0e0e; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">at least part of the
trouble was slipshod storytelling in the New Testament. He supposed that the
intent of the Gospels was to teach people, among other things, to be merciful,
even to the lowest of the low. But the Gospels actually taught this:
<i>Before
you kill somebody, make absolutely sure he isn’t well connected.</i> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #0e0e0e; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">So it goes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #0e0e0e; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">The flaw in the
Christ stories, said the visitor from outer space, was that Christ, who didn’t
look like much, was actually the Son of the Most Powerful Being of the
Universe. Readers understood that, so, when they came to the crucifixion, they
naturally thought, and Rosewater read out loud again:
<i>Oh, boy — they sure
picked the wrong guy to lynch </i>that<i> time!</i>
And then that
thought had a brother: “<i>There are </i>right people<i> to lynch.</i>"
Who? People not well connected. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #0e0e0e; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">So it goes. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: #0e0e0e; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">The visitor from
outer space made a gift to Earth of a new Gospel. In it, Jesus really <i>was</i> a
nobody, and a pain in the neck to a lot of people with better connections than
he had. He still got to say all the lovely and puzzling things he said in the
other Gospels.
So the people amused themselves one day by nailing him to a cross
and planting the cross in the ground. There couldn’t possibly be any
repercussions, the lynchers thought. The reader would have to think that, too,
since the new Gospel hammered home again and again what a nobody Jesus was.
And
then, just before the nobody died, the heavens opened up, and there was thunder
and lightning. The voice of God came crashing down. He told the people that he
was adopting the bum as his son, giving him the full powers and privileges of
The Son of the Creator of the Universe throughout all eternity. God said
this: <i>From this moment on, He will punish horribly anybody who torments
a bum who has no connections!<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span> Slipshod story-telling and
unintended lessons.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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That’s what there is in a lot of our
classic holiday films as well. Consider two.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
In the claymation <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rudolph the Rednose Reindeer</i>, the story
is a mess.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>First, Santa, the supposed representative
of human generosity and kindness, is a jerk.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>He has no patience with the elves.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>He can't be bothered to even pretend to listen to the new elf song. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NGmiPiZd6kA/UrW2k9IcrtI/AAAAAAAAAL8/hDMDXuf4pIk/s1600/Rudolph+and+Herbie.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NGmiPiZd6kA/UrW2k9IcrtI/AAAAAAAAAL8/hDMDXuf4pIk/s1600/Rudolph+and+Herbie.jpg" /></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Second, although the film's
intentions are good -- Celebrate diversity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>We should be free to be you and me even if we're wage slaves trapped at
the North Pole – it’s odd that one of the poster boys for non-conformity and difference is a
blue-eyed, blond, wannabe dentist. .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Third, and most importantly, Rudolph is scorned until it turns out that he’s useful. He’s not
accepted simply for who he is, but because who he is can be put to work at a
key moment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> (</span>This is a common dynamic in
kid’s movies.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mumbles in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Happy Feet</i> is an outcast until he saves
the community.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Stuart Little</i> keeps being given tasks to do for the family.) To be fair, the wonderful line "Let's be independent together!" mocks the very ideal it's espousing, so perhaps the film knows what it's doing. Perhaps the whole thing is a satire.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Then there’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Grinch Who Stole Christmas</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6t-lKdn_dG8/UrW2mLR3-PI/AAAAAAAAAMI/PdNCtIDgu0o/s1600/The+Grinch.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6t-lKdn_dG8/UrW2mLR3-PI/AAAAAAAAAMI/PdNCtIDgu0o/s1600/The+Grinch.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> As with so many
works of literature, it deals with the seductiveness of evil.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The villain is the reason for the story and
the only appealing part.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Grinch has
ingenuity, verve, style, and a plan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He
also has a terrific theme song and a likable sidekick, Max, (whose presence probably
suggests from the beginning he’s not really bad.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After all, if Max likes him…).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As often happens, when the Grinch changes,
and his heart grows three sizes too big, he becomes boring.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No villain, no story.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The
Grinch </i>wants to be about embracing the messy loudness of life.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Whoville’s celebration of Christmas is
portrayed as a chaotic cacophony of play.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>When the Grinch talks about what he hates, he concentrates on the
sounds. What gets to him is the
noise.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The noise, Noise, NOISE, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">NOISE</b>!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>He takes the Whos' toys, presents, food, trappings and trimmings,
because he wants them to shut-up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What
does he do on Christmas morning?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">listens</i>, and when he hears the Whos
sing, he is shocked.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One way to read the
story is that it’s about becoming a parent, or at least an uncle, and embracing
the community of loud messy children.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No
matter what you do, you won’t be able to get them to be quiet. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So, join them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Grinch goes from silently slinking around to literally blowing a
horn and making a joyful noise himself.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But, frankly, I don't buy it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ernest
Hemingway once said about Mark Twain's <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn</i> that it was a great book, but you had to
ignor<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">e the ending which was cheating.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
feel the same way about <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Grinch</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"> But, to me, the fundamental issue is that the chaotic joy is
tied too tightly to possessions. <i>The Grinch</i> wants to say that Christmas
isn't about the stuff, but everyone still gets to have the stuff. While his motives may have been wrong, the
Grinch was on the right track. Take all
the crap away. I don't care who you are;
why do you need a three story high sled full of toys? What are you going to do with all that
stuff? Similar to the “The Gospel from
Outer Space,” it would have been more moving to see the Grinch pitch all the
Whosville presents off the mountain, then have them sing and and then still welcome
him. Just as he was. Unchanged. Gnarled heart and useless. </span></span><!--EndFragment-->
<br />
<!--EndFragment-->
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-75660414070231117362013-12-14T09:12:00.001-08:002013-12-14T10:49:06.606-08:00A Dozen Things Not to Say to a Poet<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">1) </span>You write
poetry?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> Oh, that's nice. Good for you.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
2) I used to write poetry…when I was young.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
3) You should make a poem out of this.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">4) Do you do any other writing?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Any real writing?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">5) How much money do you make from poetry?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">6) There was a poem I read in school once that I
liked, but most of it…oh, man…wtf.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">7) I just wrote this. Could you read it real quick and tell me
what you think?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">8) Could you give me your email or address? I want to send you some work and then you can tell me where I can get it published.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">9)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I really want to
buy your book but I’m not going to right now because:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I already bought a book/I left my wallet in
the car/I’m hoping to find it at Ed McKay’s/unless you buy mine…</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">10) Do you think song lyrics are poetry?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I mean what about:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dylan/Jim Morrison/rap...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">11) You should write poems for weddings. People listen to them.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">12)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But you look so
normal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">And a bonus<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">12)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Do you know Billy
Collins?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Now, he’s good. You should send
him your stuff.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-28871513814813826292013-12-07T07:29:00.000-08:002013-12-07T07:29:17.765-08:00Out RunningNo post this week. Out running.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-N0R7NjxwjUs/UqM-qYOAVFI/AAAAAAAAALs/xlGFcIap2aM/s1600/Mistletoe+Run+2013.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-N0R7NjxwjUs/UqM-qYOAVFI/AAAAAAAAALs/xlGFcIap2aM/s320/Mistletoe+Run+2013.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-58762573318443741282013-11-30T06:13:00.000-08:002013-11-30T06:13:48.157-08:00Can I Do That?: Tasting Wine and Drinking Milk
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">An version of
this piece first appeared in Small Winery Magazine.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Sitting on
a winery’s patio, I hear someone at a nearby table ask her companions, “I just
had a red.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Now I want a white.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Can I do that?”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The question
says a great deal about some people’s anxiety when it comes to wine.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What are they allowed to do?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They know there are codes and ways of doing
things, and they fear they might break them by acting on their desires.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They also fear that someone will then correct
them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>I didn’t
hear the responses of the others at the table because I was remembering a story
about my father.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">At the end of a business dinner in
a Paris restaurant, my father once asked for a glass of milk.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The waiter refused to bring him one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Milk is for babies,” he explained.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rather than intimidate my dad, this made him
want a glass even more.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He insisted; the
waiter refused.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They had something like
the following argument.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“You do
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Oui.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“You would
serve it to a child.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Oui.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Pretend I’m
a child.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“But you
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“If I had a
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Oui.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Pretend
that I do and bring me his.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“But you do
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Do you
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Oui.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“It’s coffee
with milk, right?”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Oui.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Would you
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Oui.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Then bring
me a café au lait and hold the café.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Eventually, to the embarrassment of
the Europeans at the table, my dad was brought a glass of milk which he
proceeded to drink with great relish.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>My father
doesn’t believe that a restaurant’s staff gets to decide who should or
shouldn’t be allowed to consume their products.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Nor should they insist on how their dishes are to be eaten.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you want to have dessert first or fifteen
appetizers or, as my dad sometimes does, a piece of apple pie with gravy or
cheese on top, then that’s your choice.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
servers and even the chef can make recommendations, but they should not issue
commandments.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The commands (in French
“commander” or “to order”) come from the customer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">My father would never ask, “Can I
do that?”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He knows what he wants, and
usually he knows the expected social behavior even when he chooses to ignore
it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The woman on the patio was
different.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She knew what she wanted, but
she didn’t know about the etiquette.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She
was afraid of doing something wrong and making a “mistake.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Usually, people drink from white to
red, light to heavy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are good
reasons to have wines in this sequence, but, if you don’t, the bottles won’t
shatter, the glasses won’t fall off the bar, no one will be scandalized and call
the police.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And, if someone does become
upset? If they absolutely insist on a certain order or code?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Then the problem isn’t what you’re drinking,
but who you are drinking with.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Wine snobs are much more rare than
the stereotypes suggest, but they do exist.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>And, unfortunately, bad companions – those who condescend, or those who
believe people need to be educated to appreciate the “right” wines--<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>leave much more of an unpleasant after-taste
than bad wines.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is, however, an
easy solution. Dump them and try tasting with someone else.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">The answer to “Can I do that?” when
you’re trying wine, should always be, “Sure, if you want.”</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-3206290076903334262013-11-23T09:16:00.001-08:002013-12-21T07:55:44.924-08:00Stuart Little, The Movie: E.B. White’s Book Gets Revised in A Big Way<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hqBK9w5LPyM/UpDg3aPOAoI/AAAAAAAAALc/0Ni35_9fRTc/s1600/Stuart+Little+movie+cover.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hqBK9w5LPyM/UpDg3aPOAoI/AAAAAAAAALc/0Ni35_9fRTc/s320/Stuart+Little+movie+cover.jpg" width="220" /></span></a></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">The movie <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Stuart Little</i> may be well-intentioned,
but, in almost every aspect, it not only changes, but reverses E.B. White’s book,
and, in doing so, it, resolutely, crushingly, simplifies the material.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">The movie gets that Stuart is small, but that’s about it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the book, he is mouse-like; in the movie
he is a mouse.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is no ambiguity,
and instead there is a series of easy jokes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In the book, Stuart acts like an adult and sometimes like a petulant
teen.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the film, he is much younger,
dressing like a child, wearing sneakers rather than having a cane and fedora.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The movie goes for cuddly and cute.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">The book is open-ended, frustratingly so for some; the movie seeks
closure on every point.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By the end,
Stuart is even friends with Snowbell, the cat, riding her home.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He has formed a positive relationship with
his new brother.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>His identity – “I Am
Stuart Little!” – is not only clear, but literally shouted from the rooftops.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At the end of the book, Stuart is off on his
quest for beauty, leaving his family; at the end of the movie, he has come
home, finding his family.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Most characters change in the movie, usually becoming softer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>White, however, was interested in how we live
with one another when we’re not likeable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Templeton in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Charlotte’s Web </i>is
amoral and will eat the goslings if he has a chance, but he’s a member of the
farm.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The
Trumpet of the Swan</i>, the swan
Louis works as the bugler at a boy’s camp.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>One of the campers, Applegate, doesn’t like birds.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After Louis saves his life, the others expect
the boy to change his view, but he doesn’t.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>He’s appreciative, but says that he still doesn’t like birds.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Community means finding ways to live together
even when we dislike and distrust one another.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">In the book, Stuart works one day as a substitute
teacher.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He has the class come up with rules
of behavior for the Chairman of the World to govern everyone by.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They end up with two:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Don’t be mean, and don't steal.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Significantly, the first is not a cloying “Be
nice.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Stuart (and White) don’t insist
on an active engagement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You don’t have
to play with people, like them, or even help them, but you can’t harm
them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The two rules add up to “leave
people alone.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When the class wants to
come up with rules against rats, Stuart won’t let them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You may not like them, but you can’t single
them out.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Whereas <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Charlotte’s Web</i>
focuses on death from the first line to its conclusion, the book <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Stuart Little</i> is devoted to examining
difference.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Stuart is the Little’s second
son, and he is not what they expected.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It’s crucial that the difference occurs within the family.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To rework Forrest Gump, it’s not life that’s
like a box of chocolates, but children.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>One may be a runt (Wilbur), one may be mute (Louis in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Trumpet of the Swan</i>), and one may
seem like a different species all together (Stuart).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Families are fundamentally varied and diverse,
and the arrival of a child changes the views of the others.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Having a mouse-like son, the Littles are suddenly
aware of references to mice in literature and also the negative portrayals.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They’ve become sensitized in a way they
hadn’t been before.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The recognition of
difference changes their perspective.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">In the movie, Stuart is adopted.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Difference
gets placed at a distance.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Littles
“accept” Stuart, they grow to love him, but scene after scene emphasizes that
he and they are not really the same.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>They are seen as big-hearted and generous because they “choose” him. <span style="color: #262626;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: #262626;">Interestingly, the movie hints at, but doesn’t pursue a
more complicated dynamic.</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Encoded in the movie is
race.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When the Littles adopt, the person
at the agency says, “<span style="color: #262626;">Mr. and Mrs. Little, we try to discourage couples from
adopting outside of their own... species. It rarely works out.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For a long time, the policy of agencies was to not allow, or at least discourage, trans-racial placement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the movie, Stuart’s “real,” or supposedly
biological, parents arrive (although actually they are con artists).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They are mice, and they emphasize that Stuart
will never be truly happy with the Littles because he will never really be
understood.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There will always be a void
or absence inside of him.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They take him
“home,” and his room has the primary decoration of a baseball card.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Significantly it’s a black player.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Towards the film’s end, </span>Stuart gives <span style="color: #262626;">a
speech how people don’t have to look like one another to be family.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> It's a well-intentioned sentiment, </span>but the film
makes the choices and issues far too easy. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: #262626;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">From its bright colors to its soundtrack, the movie’s
intentions are clear. It wants to be appealing. It wants to be fun. It wants to be loved. These are never White’s intentions. Not surprisingly then, White writes one Stuart
Little book, but we now have<i> Stuart Little, the Movie</i>, and <i>Stuart Little 2</i>, and
<i>Stuart Little 3</i>, and Stuart Little the animated series, and Stuart Little the
video game, and . . . </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Palatino;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1659143390118940477.post-75385733429188354192013-11-16T06:14:00.000-08:002013-12-21T07:56:09.549-08:00E.B. White’s Odd Little Book<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GkoA8awKX0k/Uod4VM8BDUI/AAAAAAAAALM/gllIvQpBSsA/s1600/Stuart+Little+cover.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GkoA8awKX0k/Uod4VM8BDUI/AAAAAAAAALM/gllIvQpBSsA/s200/Stuart+Little+cover.jpg" width="133" /></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">E.B. White’s <i>Stuart Little</i>
puzzled me when I was a child, and it continues to do so as an adult.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>I’m not sure why I read
it as a kid, perhaps it was simply because it was on the shelf, available, and I was a
voracious reader.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I do, however, distinctly
remember not knowing what to make of it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The cover with its image of a mouse paddling a canoe seemed promising,
but it turned out to be misleading.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It
wasn’t a light-hearted adventure, a fun fantasy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was something else entirely. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That canoe ends up being destroyed, and Stuart
has a screaming tantrum next to it while his date, Harriet, unsuccessfully
tries to calm him down by suggesting alternative activities like going
dancing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Eventually she walks off
and leaves him, never to return to the story.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Besides Stuart’s
“mouse-like” appearance, there are odd aspects like a button that makes a model
car invisible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Stuart pushes this
accidently, so he and the dentist who built the car can’t find it as it’s
running, and it ends up smashing itself apart.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Perhaps this is a warning.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some
fantastical things can’t be controlled and thus must be used sparingly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The episode, however, is typical of the
book’s bittersweet tone.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Something that
initially seems wonderful ends up being ruined, inadequate, or lost.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The canoe is called “summer memories,” a
phrase of nostalgia, and it’s a trinket bought at a general store.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s the idea or representation of a canoe
rather than a functional one, and Stuart must seal its leaks with gum.<br />
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Part of the book’s appeal is
how Stuart solves problems by MacGyvering solutions and engaging in what we now
call Life Hacks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It plays with scale, something
that always fascinates and amuses whether it is <i>Alice in Wonderland </i>or
<i>Gulliver’s Travels</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Then there are the
wish fulfillment adventures for a child, the negotiating of adult activities --
sailing, driving, teaching, dating, traveling.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>And there is White’s wonderful wry sentences:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> t</span>he dentist saying, “Oftentimes people with
decayed teeth have sound ideas”; <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> a</span>nd
Stuart “not only looking like a mouse but acting like one too –wearing a gray
hat and carrying a small cane.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>However, the book never
goes in an expected direction.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Stuart
doesn’t form any kind of relationship with Harriet, a girl his size who is
patient, easy-going, and seemingly nice.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>He doesn't find Margalo, the bird he loves who has flown away.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He leaves home without much of a goodbye, or much
regret.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Unlike with the movie adaptation
(which I’ll discuss next week) there is no closure or resolution of any
relationship. At the end, Stuart is hitting the road.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As my brother put it in a recent email, “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">instead of beginning <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">in medias res, </span>it ends <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">in medias res. </span>I remember as a
kid, being stunned. What? I just read the whole book and for
what? It had no ending. What? Where's the rest of the
story? … Why didn't the author finish it? Why didn't the mouse find
the girl? The bird?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It made me sad that
the book had no ending… Every kid knows a book should have an ending... </i>”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">I didn’t feel as strongly as my brother, but I was similarly
disconcerted.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">Returning to the book as an adult, it’s open-endedness still surprises,
but I understand it more.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In part, it’s
because <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Stuart Little</i> is a book, but
it’s not a story.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is no plot or
linear narrative.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is a situation, a
set-up which generates a series of episodes. (In this way, it's similar to James Thurber's <i>My Life and Hard Times</i>.)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These easily could have been expanded into a series like <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Flat Stanley</i> or any of a number of kid’s
books.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> White, however, did not do this, and it strikes me </span>as a
brave choice on his part.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>One of the main problems of writing for children is writing for children.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or rather, writing down to them, not
challenging them and not respecting their intelligence and abilities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>White understood these pitfalls, saying, ““My fears
about writing for children are great—one can so easily slip into a cheap sort
of whimsy or cuteness.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is nothing
whimsical or cute in the line “Where’s Papa going with that ax?” and Stuart
demands to be respected rather than cuddled.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>White never doubted children’s abilities to accept odd imaginative worlds and
imaginative acts. The open ending is not a hook to sell the next book; it's part of the overall point. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">White said <i>Stuart Little</i> was about "the continuing journey that everybody
takes-—in search of what is perfect and unattainable. This is perhaps too
elusive an idea to put in a book for children, but I put it in anyway."<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Stuart searches for Margalo, the bird he
misses, the one he is entranced by from the moment she speaks to him in
rhyme.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She literally saves Stuart’s
life, rescuing him from a garbage scow that's heading out into the ocean.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The beautiful and poetic can save us from
this world of trash, the oblivion of the abyss. It can give us a transcendent
flying experience, and it can become a type of grail.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">That's not a little idea at all.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
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